Fritz Bauer Institut · Cinematography of the Holocaust


Great Dictator. D: Chaplin [US, 1940]

ID

FBW001084      Fiction

Country / Year

USA, 1940

Original Title

The Great Dictator

Other Title(s)

Der Grosse Diktator (German)

Directed by

Charles Chaplin

Produced by

United Artists Corp., Los Angeles, CA / New York, NY / Charles Chaplin Corporation

Staff

Producer: Charles Chaplin; Production coordination: Henry Bergman; Assistent director: Dan James, Robert Meltzer, Wheeler Dryden; Script: Charles Chaplin; Camera: Karl Struss, Roland Totheroh; Editing: Willard Nico; Sound: Percy Townsend, Glenn Rominger; Art direction: J. Russell Spencer; Music: Charles Chaplin; Music based on themes by: Richard Wagner, Johannes Brahms; Musical direction: Meredith Willson

Cast

Charles Chaplin (Adenoid Hynkel, Dictator of Tomania/A Jewish Barber); Paulette Goddard (Hannah); Jack Oakie (Benzino Napaloni, Dictator of Bacteria); Henry Daniell (Garbitsch); Reginald Gardiner (Schultz); Billy Gilbert (Herring); Maurice Moskovich (Mr. Jaeckel); Emma Dunn (Mrs. Jaeckel); Bernard Gorcey (Mr. Mann); Paul Weigel (Mr. Agar); Grace Hayle (Mme. Napaloni); Carter DeHaven (Bacterian Ambassador); Chester Conklin (Man in hairdressing saloon); Hank Mann (Nazi trooper); Eddie Gribbon (Nazi trooper); Richard Alexander (Nazi trooper); Leo White (Hynkels hairdresser); Lucien Prival (Officer); Pat Flaherty; Harry Semels; Esther Michelson; Florence Wright; Rudolf Amendt-Anders (als: Robert O. Davis); Eddie Dunn; Peter Lynn Hayes; Nita Pike; Jack Parrin; Max Davidson; Nele V. Nichols

Length

126'

Format

35mm/sw/1:1,37

Dates

- 09 Sep 1940-02 Oct 1940: Shooting period
- 15 Oct 1940: Premiere, New York, NY (Capitol, Astor)
- 16 Dec 1940: First run, GB, London (Prince of Wales, Gaumont, Haymarket, Marble Arch, Pavilion)

Abstract

Chaplin plays an unnamed Jewish barber in a "Tomanian" ghetto who is just recovering from what appears to be amnesia and wakes up to find himself living under the thumb of Hynkel. He is beaten up by some uniformed thugs but escapes to Austria with Hannah, a downtrodden Jewish laundress who is in love with him. There, he is mistaken for Hynkel, who has recently "liberated" the country. In the role of the dictator, Chaplin speaks in a combination of German double-talk, gibberish, and what used to be known as "Dutch" dialect on the old vaudeville stage. The most telling comedy scene has Hynkel playing with a gigantic balloon of the world in a mock ballet sequence. The scene in which Hynkel meets with Napaloni is a close second. The two are seated next to each other in barber's chairs which are alternately raised, because neither will allow the other's head to be above his own.

Subject Terms

Anti-Nazi films (US)

Holdings

- Kinemathek Hamburg, Hamburg
- National Film and Television Archive (NFTA), London: 3404 m / 124'25''; 35mm

Bibliography

- , in: Films, Vol. 1, Nr. 4, Winter 1940
- Levi, Carlo: , in: Cinema Nuovo, Vol. 11, Nr. 125, Februar, 01.02.1940
- , in: Kinematograph Weekly (London), Nr. 1757, 19.12.1940
- , in: Sight and Sound (Supplement) (London), Vol. 14, Nr. 3, März, 01.03.1945
- , in: Motion Picture Herald (New York, NY), Vol. 160, Nr. 7, 18.08.1945
- , in: Cinema Universitario, Nr. 12, 1959
- , in: Bianco e Nero, Vol. 22, Nr. 6, June 1961
- , in: Films and Filming (London), Vol. 19, Nr. 6, März, 1973
- , in: Revue Belge du Cinéma, Nr. 8, Summer 1984
- Robinson, David: Chaplin. His Life and Art. Glasgow: Roy Export Company, 1985
- , in: Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, Vol. 5, Nr. 1, März, 01.03.1985
- Doneson, Judith E.: The Holocaust in American Film. Philadelphia, PA: Jewish Publication Society, 1987
- Friedman, Lester: The Jewish Image in American Film. Secaucus, NJ: Citadel, 1987
- Nash, Ray R. / Ross, Stanley R. / Conelly, Robert B. (Ed.): Motion Picture Guide. Chicago, IL: Cinebooks, 1987
- Avisar, Ilan: Screening the Holocaust. Cinema's Images of the Unimaginable. Bloomington / Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1988
- Velten, Andreas-Michael / Klein, Matthias (Hg.): Chaplin und Hitler. Materialien einer Ausstellung. München: Münchner Stadtmuseum 1989
- Robinson, David: Chaplin. Sein Leben seine Kunst. Zürich: Diogenes, 1989
- , in: Variety, 02.08.1989
- , in: Sight and Sound (London), Vol. 2, Nr. 7, November, 01.11.1992
- Bernheimer, Kathryn: The 50 Greatest Jewish Movies. A Critic's Ranking of the Very Best. Secaucus, NJ: Carol Publishing Group, 1998